Is Build-to-Rent Pushing Out Smaller Landlords in Manchester?
1. Introduction: The Rise of Build-to-Rent in Manchester
Walk around central Manchester today, and you can’t miss the glass towers rising from the skyline. From Deansgate Square’s iconic cluster to the regeneration zones of Ancoats, Salford Quays, and NOMA, the city feels like it’s permanently under construction. But not all of these shiny new blocks are built for sale. Increasingly, they belong to the Build-to-Rent (BTR) sector — developments designed from the ground up specifically for long-term rental.
Build-to-Rent is one of the fastest-growing property sectors in the UK. Unlike traditional buy-to-let, which relies on individual landlords purchasing homes and letting them out, BTR is driven by institutional investors: pension funds, global real estate giants, and large-scale developers. These players construct purpose-built rental schemes with hundreds of units, packed with amenities and marketed as lifestyle communities rather than just apartments.
Manchester has become a national leader in BTR, with thousands of units already delivered and thousands more in the pipeline. The city’s combination of rapid population growth, booming employment in digital and financial services, and relatively affordable land compared to London has made it a magnet for BTR investment.
But this raises an uncomfortable question for smaller landlords — the backbone of Manchester’s private rented sector for decades. With BTR offering shiny gyms, concierge services, and co-working spaces, are traditional landlords being squeezed out? Or is there still plenty of room for both models to coexist?
To answer that, we first need to look at the numbers.
2. The Numbers Behind the Trend
The scale of BTR in Manchester has exploded over the last decade. According to the British Property Federation, as of 2025, Manchester has more than 16,000 completed Build-to-Rent homes, with a further 11,000 under construction and another 10,000+ in planning. That puts Greater Manchester second only to London for BTR supply — and proportionally, Manchester is growing faster.
Some of the biggest names in UK property have staked their claim here:
Moda Living operates landmark schemes like Angel Gardens and the new Great Jackson Street towers.
Greystar and Legal & General have invested heavily in Salford and central Manchester.
Select Property Group and Allsop are pushing co-living and mid-market offerings aimed at young professionals.
The typical Build-to-Rent development isn’t just about bricks and mortar. They’re designed as “communities”, often with:
Gyms and wellness studios built into the rent.
Resident lounges and co-working spaces to appeal to hybrid workers.
Concierge services that mimic hotel living.
Events calendars to build community — think yoga classes, social mixers, or cooking demonstrations.
These perks come at a premium. Rents in BTR schemes are often 15–25% higher than comparable local private rentals, but developers argue that the extras justify the price. Tenants who might otherwise juggle a gym membership, utility bills, and internet contracts find appeal in the all-in-one simplicity of BTR.
And it’s working. A 2024 report by Savills found that Manchester BTR schemes enjoy occupancy rates of 95%+, even at higher rent levels. The tenant base skews younger, with the majority being professionals aged 22–35. Many are recent graduates staying in the city for work in finance, tech, or creative industries.
In contrast, the traditional private rented sector (PRS) in Manchester is vast but fragmented. Around 40% of Manchester households rent privately, one of the highest proportions outside London. The majority of these homes are owned by small landlords — individuals with one to three properties, often purchased as buy-to-let investments.
For decades, this model worked well. Manchester’s strong student population and growing workforce created endless demand. But now, smaller landlords are facing pressure from all sides:
Mortgage rates have risen sharply, hitting leveraged landlords hard.
New EPC and licensing rules demand costly upgrades.
Court backlogs make evictions slow and stressful.
And looming above it all, shiny new BTR blocks promise tenants something very different from the average terraced house in Oldham or converted flat in Fallowfield.
The raw numbers show that BTR is here to stay — and growing fast. But whether that growth represents a death knell for small landlords, or just a new layer of competition, is what we’ll explore next.
The central question is whether the rapid growth of Build-to-Rent in Manchester is actively squeezing smaller landlords out of the market. The truth is more nuanced than a simple yes or no. Institutional Dominance Lifestyle Perks Attract Tenants Council Backing Rising Costs For Small Landlords BTR Is Concentrated, Not Comprehensive Not Everyone Wants Cookie-Cutter Flats Affordability Caps BTR Growth Regulatory Balance What seems most likely is the emergence of a two-tier system: Build-to-Rent: Premium-priced, amenity-rich, city-centre living targeting young professionals. Private Rented Sector: A broader, more diverse market offering everything from affordable flats to family homes and HMOs. Rather than outright displacement, the two are evolving into parallel markets serving different demographics and needs. 🔑 Key takeaway: Smaller landlords aren’t being completely pushed out of Manchester, but they are being forced to adapt. Those unwilling or unable to modernise may leave the market, while those who focus on niches outside BTR’s reach can still thrive. Manchester’s rental market is at a crossroads. Build-to-Rent has established itself as a dominant force in the city centre, but private landlords still provide the majority of homes across Greater Manchester. The next five to ten years will decide whether the balance shifts further towards institutional investors, or whether smaller landlords hold their ground. Property analysts are generally bullish about Manchester’s rental demand: Savills (2024) predicted rental growth of 15–20% across Greater Manchester between 2024 and 2028, driven by population growth and limited supply. JLL’s Living Report identified Manchester as the strongest regional city for Build-to-Rent performance, with consistently high occupancy and tenant demand. Zoopla data shows that rental enquiries per property in Manchester are among the highest in the UK, reflecting fierce competition among tenants. In short: demand is not going away. If anything, both BTR and PRS will continue to benefit from the undersupply of affordable homes. However, affordability is becoming a major issue. With average rents in Manchester rising above £1,200 for a one-bed city-centre flat, some tenants are being priced out. BTR schemes, with their higher rent premiums, may find their pool of eligible tenants shrinking. Young professionals can only stretch their salaries so far, and as the cost of living crisis continues, some will look for more affordable options in the suburbs — territory where small landlords dominate. This affordability ceiling could act as a natural brake on BTR expansion, ensuring private landlords remain essential to the overall housing mix. As discussed earlier, the market is already showing signs of a two-tier split: City-centre, premium-priced, lifestyle-driven rentals (BTR). Suburban, varied-price, family- and student-focused homes (PRS). This divide is likely to widen. Smaller landlords who lean into their niche — families, students, affordable suburban homes — won’t just survive; they’ll thrive. Government and council policy will play a huge role: Renters Reform Bill: Could give tenants more rights and security, making PRS more regulated and less flexible for landlords. EPC Minimum Standards: If the requirement for a “C” rating is enforced, thousands of older rental homes in Manchester will need expensive upgrades. Some landlords may exit rather than invest. Council Support for BTR: Manchester City Council sees BTR as a way to meet housing targets quickly, meaning planning rules will likely continue to favour large schemes. Affordable Housing Requirements: If councils push BTR developers to include more affordable units, it could change the balance of who rents where. These shifts could accelerate the professionalisation of the PRS, with “accidental landlords” selling up and more serious, long-term landlords holding on. A final question is whether Manchester could reach BTR saturation point. With more than 30,000 units completed, under construction, or planned, some analysts warn of oversupply in the premium city-centre apartment market. If too many schemes come online at once, rents could stagnate or incentives (like free rent periods) may become necessary to fill units. That would give smaller landlords breathing space — especially those outside the city centre. 🔑 Key takeaway: The future isn’t about one side replacing the other. It’s about a rebalanced rental market. Build-to-Rent will dominate the shiny city-centre skyline, while smaller landlords continue to serve the vast majority of Greater Manchester’s diverse rental demand.6. Are Smaller Landlords Being Pushed Out?
The Case For: Evidence That BTR Is Displacing Small Landlords
Big players like Legal & General, Greystar, and Moda can deliver thousands of units at a time, backed by billions in investment. Their scale makes it hard for an individual landlord with two flats in Hulme to compete on brand, service, or facilities.
For tenants who value on-site gyms, co-working lounges, and concierge services, BTR is almost irresistible. Even if rents are higher, the all-inclusive package makes it feel like better value. This can divert higher-earning tenants away from the traditional rental market.
Local councils are under huge pressure to meet housing targets. BTR schemes tick boxes quickly by delivering hundreds of units in one go. That means planning frameworks often favour these large developments, while smaller landlords rarely benefit from such political goodwill.
With mortgage rates up and compliance costs climbing, some smaller landlords are exiting the market. A reduced supply of PRS homes means tenants are funnelled toward BTR as one of the few alternatives, further strengthening its position.The Case Against: Why Small Landlords Still Have A Place
The majority of BTR schemes are clustered in Manchester city centre and Salford Quays. Families in Wythenshawe, students in Fallowfield, or professionals in Stockport aren’t moving en masse into glass towers. Smaller landlords dominate in the suburbs, HMOs, and specialist markets.
Many tenants actively prefer character homes, Victorian terraces, or houses with outdoor space. These simply aren’t on offer in most BTR schemes. Smaller landlords provide diversity and choice.
With rents often 20%+ higher than the private market, BTR has a natural ceiling. As Manchester faces affordability pressures, there will always be demand for cheaper, traditional rentals.
While regulation increases costs, it also raises standards. Tenants in the private sector are demanding more professionalism. Landlords who adapt and manage properties well can still attract and retain tenants without losing them to BTR.A Two-Tier Rental Market Emerging
7. The Future of Manchester’s Rental Market
a) Forecasts From Analysts
b) Affordability Pressures
c) A Two-Tier Market Becoming Clearer
d) Policy Shifts Could Tip the Balance
e) Will Manchester Saturate?
8. Opportunities for Small Landlords
The rise of Build-to-Rent can feel intimidating, but it doesn’t mean the end of the road for smaller landlords in Manchester. In fact, there are plenty of opportunities for those willing to adapt, specialise, and focus on what institutional landlords can’t (or won’t) provide.
a) Target the Markets BTR Doesn’t Serve Well
Family Homes
Build-to-Rent almost exclusively focuses on city-centre apartments. Families looking for three-bedroom houses with gardens in Wythenshawe, Prestwich, or Chorlton aren’t going to find them in a BTR tower. Small landlords still dominate this space, and demand is consistently strong.HMOs for Students and Sharers
Manchester has a massive student population across the University of Manchester, Manchester Metropolitan University, and Salford University. While some purpose-built student accommodation exists, HMOs (houses in multiple occupation) remain hugely popular with students and young professionals. Institutional investors rarely want the hassle of managing HMOs, leaving this market firmly in the hands of small landlords.Affordable Suburban Lets
With rising city-centre rents, more tenants are moving outwards to areas like Sale, Eccles, and Stockport. Smaller landlords with suburban portfolios can tap into this demand, often with lower competition and longer tenancies.
b) Compete on Service and Flexibility
While BTR offers professional management, it can also feel impersonal. Smaller landlords have the chance to stand out by:
Building genuine relationships with tenants.
Responding quickly to repairs and maintenance.
Offering flexibility on decorating, pets, or lease terms.
These touches build loyalty and reduce churn — something large operators struggle to replicate at scale.
c) Add Value in Ways BTR Can’t
Not every landlord can add a gym or concierge, but you can add value in more tailored ways:
Furnished lets for tenants who don’t want the hassle of buying furniture.
Pet-friendly policies, which remain in short supply but in high demand.
All-inclusive bills, particularly attractive for students and sharers.
Energy efficiency upgrades that reduce bills and appeal to eco-conscious tenants.
These smaller, tenant-focused improvements can make a property feel competitive without needing the scale of BTR.
d) Diversify into Short-Term Lets (Carefully)
Manchester’s tourism, events, and business travel markets create demand for short-term rentals. Platforms like Airbnb and Booking.com can offer higher yields, though regulation is tightening.
This strategy isn’t for everyone, but for landlords with properties in central or well-connected locations, short-term lets can be a profitable complement to traditional renting.
e) Location, Location, Location
Finally, small landlords can take advantage of micro-markets. For example:
Stockport is emerging as a commuter hotspot with regeneration plans of its own.
Oldham, Rochdale, and Bolton are seeing growing demand thanks to improved transport links and more affordable rents.
Neighbourhoods just outside the BTR-heavy core (e.g., Hulme, Ardwick, Cheetham Hill) are attracting spillover demand.
BTR might dominate the skyline, but it doesn’t dominate every neighbourhood.
🔑 Key takeaway: The biggest opportunity for small landlords is not to copy Build-to-Rent, but to differentiate. By focusing on niches, adding personal value, and targeting areas BTR ignores, landlords can continue to thrive in Manchester’s evolving market.
9. Practical Tips: How Small Landlords Can Compete in the Age of BTR
It’s one thing to talk strategy, but what does competing with Build-to-Rent actually look like on the ground? Here are some practical, cost-effective steps small landlords in Manchester can take right now.
a) Upgrade Smartly — Focus Where It Matters
You don’t need a concierge desk and rooftop garden to stand out. Instead, invest where tenants notice the most:
Kitchens and bathrooms – a fresh, modern look here goes further than any other upgrade.
Energy efficiency – insulation, new boilers, and smart heating not only cut tenant bills but also future-proof you against EPC rules.
Fast broadband – hybrid workers see this as essential. If you can’t supply it directly, make sure the property is “fibre-ready.”
b) Market Your Property Differently
Big developers spend millions on glossy campaigns. You don’t need to match that, but you can market smarter:
Professional photography and floorplans – they pay for themselves in shorter voids.
Highlight unique features – period fireplaces, bay windows, gardens, or proximity to local schools.
Tell the lifestyle story – just like BTR does. Market your home as “perfect for families,” “ideal for sharers,” or “designed for remote workers.”
c) Emphasise What BTR Can’t Offer
Tenants know that glass-tower flats can feel impersonal. Use that to your advantage:
Pet-friendly policies – a huge underserved market.
Outdoor space – gardens, patios, or balconies are gold dust.
Character homes – many renters prefer charm over shiny uniformity.
d) Professionalise Your Management
One of BTR’s selling points is reliable service. Smaller landlords can compete by:
Responding quickly to repairs.
Using digital tools (tenant portals, online rent payments, maintenance request systems).
Partnering with a professional letting agent if you don’t have time to manage yourself.
The goal is to remove the “landlord lottery” stigma and prove that smaller operators can be just as professional.
e) Offer Flexible Leasing
BTR attracts tenants with flexible contracts. Smaller landlords can do the same:
Consider 12–24 month leases for tenants who want stability.
Be open to shorter terms for professionals relocating.
Explore all-inclusive rent (with bills included), particularly for HMOs or student lets.
f) Build Long-Term Relationships
Where BTR feels corporate, you can feel personal:
A welcome pack on move-in.
Birthday or holiday cards.
Check-ins that aren’t just about rent collection.
Tenants who feel valued are more likely to stay longer, reducing your turnover and costs.
g) Keep an Eye on Policy and Grants
Finally, stay ahead of the curve:
Watch EPC requirements — upgrading early may save costs later.
Look out for local authority grants for energy efficiency or retrofitting.
Stay up to date with licensing schemes across Manchester’s wards.
Being proactive avoids nasty surprises and positions you as a landlord who takes compliance seriously.
🔑 Key takeaway: Competing with BTR doesn’t mean copying it. Small landlords win by being smarter, more personal, and more flexible. Focus on service, upgrades that matter, and niche tenant needs, and you can thrive alongside the glass-tower giants.
10. Conclusion: Coexistence, Not Competition?
Manchester’s skyline tells the story of a city transformed. Build-to-Rent towers rise higher every year, promising a new kind of rental experience with concierge desks, rooftop gyms, and community yoga sessions. It’s easy for smaller landlords to look up at those glass facades and wonder if they’re being squeezed out.
But the truth is more balanced. Build-to-Rent is not replacing the private rented sector — it’s complementing it. Where BTR dominates in premium city-centre apartments, smaller landlords continue to provide the majority of homes across Greater Manchester: family houses, HMOs, suburban flats, and character properties that large-scale developers simply don’t build.
Yes, the challenges for small landlords are real. Rising mortgage costs, EPC upgrades, licensing schemes, and compliance pressures all eat into margins. But challenges aren’t the same as extinction. The landlords who adapt — who upgrade their properties, professionalise their management, and focus on niches BTR can’t serve — will not only survive but thrive.
In many ways, the Manchester rental market is evolving into a two-tier system:
Build-to-Rent: premium-priced, lifestyle-driven, city-centre apartments.
Private Rented Sector: diverse, flexible, and still the backbone of Greater Manchester’s housing.
For tenants, this means more choice than ever. For landlords, it means adjusting to a new competitive landscape — one where professionalism, service, and value matter just as much as location and rent.
So, is Build-to-Rent pushing out smaller landlords in Manchester? The answer is no — but it is raising the bar. Landlords who embrace that shift will continue to play a vital role in Manchester’s future housing market, right alongside the glass towers on Deansgate Square.